Sore Throat: Everything You Should Know

What is it?

Sore throats are usually (85-90% of the time) caused by virus. Sore throats caused by viruses are self-limiting and symptoms usually last 5-6 days. Symptoms usually last 5-6 days.

Symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections (stuffy, runny nose and cough) usually appear within 2-3 days of infection.Symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections (cough) usually appear within 2-3 days after the onset of a sore throat. Self-limiting infections do not require See a doctor.

What are the common symptoms

  • Fever up to 102 degrees Fahrenheit
  • Sore throat
  •  Swollen lymph nodes (glands) in the neck
  •  Stuffy, runny nose and cough for 2-3 days
  •  Fatigue
  •  Muscle aches and pains

Self-care measures

  • Use saline nose drops to loosen mucus
  • Drink plenty of non-alcoholic fluids
  • Gargle with salt water and use throat sprays/lozenges (containing Benzocaine) for throat pain
  • Use Ibuprofen (Advil®) 600 mg every 6-8 hours or Acetaminophen (Tylenol®) 650 mg every 6 hours as needed to reduce fever/discomfort

When to seek care from a medical provider

  • Fever over 102 degrees Fahrenheit
  • Inability to swallow oral secretions (saliva)
  • Fever over 101 degrees Fahrenheit for more than 3 days
  • Significant/worsening swelling of tonsils on one side only
  • Fever over 101 F for more than 3 days
  • Sore throat that does not improve in 2-3 days and no runny, stuffy nose or cough

NOTE: Strep tests are more reliable 24 hours after the start of a sore throat. In order to provide you with the most reliable treatment, SHCC does not recommend that you have a strep test until you have had a sore throat for more than 24 hours.

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